What is a High-Yield Savings Account (HYSA)?

Stephanie Stahle
Nov 1, 2022
High-yield savings accounts (HYSAs) are really hot right now šŸ”„. Chances are you have seen them mentioned by a finfluencer or in an ad at some point this year. What are they and why are they so popular all of a sudden? In this post, weā€™ll discuss what makes them different from other savings accounts and why they are so hyped right now.

True to their name, HYSAs are savings accounts with high yields which means they pay high-interest rates. At the time of writing, the banks advertising HYSAs are paying anywhere from 1.5% - 3.11% per year. That is compared to the national average of 0.17% provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). While none of these rates sound very high, letā€™s take a closer look to see how a small percentage can make a big difference.

For simplicity, letā€™s compare a savings account paying 0.20%, just higher than the national average, to a HYSA paying 2%. You have $100 to deposit into your new account. If you put the $100 into the 0.20% savings account and did not touch the account for a year, you would have $0.20 in interest by the end of the year for a new balance of $100.20. If you put the $100 in a HYSA instead, you would have $2.02 in interest by the end of the year for a new balance of $102.02. Neither makes you rich, but $2.02 is 10.1x more than $0.20. 

Now letā€™s raise the stakes a little. Say you have been building up your emergency fund and it now has $5,000. Itā€™s currently sitting in a savings account with an interest rate of 0.20%. The balance will be $5,010.00 after a year. If you transfer it to the HYSA with the 2% rate it will have a balance of $5,100.92 at the end of the year. Thatā€™s over $90 for free just from making one transfer šŸ˜. This is an easy example of putting your money to work instead of working for your money. 

Why are you just now hearing about this? HYSAs arenā€™t new and some financial experts have been promoting them for years. However, interest rates hit historical lows near 0% during the Great Recession. While rates fluctuated slightly, they didnā€™t really start rising again until March 2022 šŸ“ˆ. Weā€™ll save the economics lesson for another day. But whatā€™s key is that the Federal Funds Rate, which acts as a benchmark for banks, has risen from 0.25% in March to 3.25% at the time of writing in October 2022. Most banks have increased their interest rates in response, but some more than others. In summary, this is getting lots of buzz because, for over a decade, interest rates were so low even on HYSAs that they werenā€™t always worth mentioning. 

It should be obvious by now that opening and transferring your money to a HYSA should be on your financial checklist ā˜‘ļø. But when youā€™re shopping for a new account, donā€™t forget to consider fees, minimum balance requirements, and the options available for accessing your money. Also, make sure the HYSA has FDIC or NCUA insurance to protect your money if the bank or credit union goes out of business. With that, congrats on taking a step toward putting your money to work for you šŸŽ‰!

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